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SELF-ADVOCACY: CLAIMING WHAT YOU NEED FROM YOUR DOCTOR

Let’s get one thing straight right away: It is normal to feel intimidated in any doctor’s office and it is normal for your IQ to drop to zero when creating the next generation becomes an ordeal.

That being said, how do you maximize the opportunity to minimize your stress with good self-advocacy? How can you best facilitate a dialogue with your doctor so that the complications that go with treatment get clarified so you can make informed decisions?

It will help if you can organize your thoughts according to these questions:

  •  Who is this person, your doctor?
  •  Who do you become in the face of adversity?
  •  Self-advocacy: What do you need?

Who is your doctor?

A skilled reproductive endocrinologist (RE) with a glorious reputation may not be a good match for you in the same way that you may not have enjoyed a teacher that everyone else thought was fabulous.

Therefore you need to scrutinize if the doctor that you’ve chosen is right for you. Ask yourself:

  • Do you feel (s)he is giving you the time you deserve?
  • Does (s)he show compassion for your concerns, fears, upsets?
  • How available is (s)he by phone or email when questions inevitably arise in between appointments?
  • Does (s)he provide a back-up person, perhaps a nurse, who will know your case?
  • Does (s)he inspire confidence that you can be helped even if you do not have a clear diagnosis?

It is important to honor yourself with a choice of a doctor with whom you feel a connection. Unfortunately, there may be practical considerations beyond your control (such as insurance, location, etc.). Where choice is limited, accepting what is possible becomes your job.

Who do you become in the face of adversity?

It is just as important to know what happens to you when you are under duress. Infertility is capable of knocking Godzilla for a loop. No matter how empowered you feel in the world, it’s common to feel at a loss with the thwarting of this goal.

Anyone’s IQ is apt to disappear if they view their doctor as an M Deity instead of an MD. Doctors are authorities in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). You are the authority on you. Think of this as an equal partnership. Consider these details:

  • Your capacity to communicate and your capacity to feel entitled to getting what you need are crucial. If you have trouble communicating and if you do not feel entitled to your doctor’s time, you are in a battle with your own history.
  • Your motivation can boost you past your internal obstacles. Your needs belong front and center; it is not your job to be worried if the doctor has time for all of your questions. Presume (s)he does. And, no, this does not make you selfish. It makes you dedicated to getting to your goal.
  • If you have difficulty getting past whatever historical experiences have left you feeling that you can’t speak your mind, seek help in learning stress-reduction techniques. Thinking things through depends upon taming down the feeling of being overwhelmed so you can find your inner strength.

Self-advocacy: What do you need?

Of the many infertility situations that require self-advocacy, how to get your needs met with your doctor is an unavoidable prerequisite for traversing the universe of ART. Once you scrutinize your doctor and yourself, you can utilize these practical considerations:

  • Ask for handouts so that you can be educated about your physiology and the treatment protocol(s).
  • Many people use the internet or chat rooms to get or compare information. Be careful with this. I’ve seen women drive themselves crazy because they can’t help but gravitate toward the worst news. Make as much sense of the information as you can with your partner or a trusted confident but always go back to your doctor with the information you get from other sources. If (s)he debunks your intuitive sense of things, consider another opinion.
  • Don’t expect to remember your questions; write them down! Same goes for the answers. You might even request permission to tape record the conversation, especially if your partner cannot be with you.
  • There will be many decisions. Don’t be afraid to buy time so that you do not commit to any treatment until you are ready.
  • The realm of ART is complicated, especially for a lay person. Don’t be afraid to ask “Why?” or “Can you explain that in another way?”.

I have seen many women develop a stunning capacity to understand the jargon of this hi-tech science. Have faith in your capacities to rise to the occasion. You could get to surprise yourself.

It’s hard to believe that you’re in this situation, never mind that you have to become a scientist when everyone else barely needs to know one body part from another. One of the most challenging aspects of dealing with infertility is the need to be your own best advocate when what you most feel like doing is crawling in a hole, hoping that a magical force will replace this unwanted reality with the idyllic one of your dreams.

Understandably you’re in a hurry to resolve this nightmare. Lily Tomlin is famous for saying, “For fast-acting relief, try slowing down.”

THE POWER OF REFRAMING

Reframing is about deciding to look at our thoughts from a different perspective. When it comes to infertility, the act of reframing is a skill worth cultivating. Keep reading to find out why.

As a rule, thinking negatively is part of the human condition. Because caveman presumed that the twig that snapped was a saber tooth tiger and not a squirrel, we are here today. Cultural consciousness reinforces negative thinking as do underlying belief systems that we absorb from our early role models.

Even those who tend to have a positive outlook fall prey to negative thinking when on the infertility journey. Yesterday’s disappointments have a way of becoming tomorrow’s negative thoughts.

It is common to believe what we think. Yet we have the capacity to think about what we think about and decide if we want to latch on to negative thoughts as if they were gospel truth, as opposed to just noticing and acknowledging these thoughts—and even better, reframing them. If you can catch yourself in the act of having a negative thought, you can learn to flip it into a positive one.

Infertility is totally debilitating, leaving you feeling out of control of your life. And, negative thinking has a gravitational pull to it which can make reframing seem difficult. But reframing returns the locus of control to you. You have a right to feel how you feel but you have a choice not to! Your power lies in exercising that choice. Even though you need mental muscle to fight the inclination to get trapped in the negative, in the end, it’s easier to live in a positive place than a negative one. And while the lure of negative thoughts feels real, the bottom line is that feelings are not facts. To cultivate the ability to reframe a negative thought can change everything.

The rationale for releasing yourself from the prison of negative thinking is huge and is rooted in current scientific research: We can use our mind to rewire our brain. The capacity to rewire is called neuroplasticity. As they say, neurons that fire together, wire together.

Reframed thoughts gives your “bodymind” a chance to rebalance. To be free of negativity, if only for a brief while, creates receptivity and openness. Positive thoughts let go of the stress that accompanies negativity and have a correlation to rates of pregnancy. Herein lays the motivation to develop this skill.

Here are some examples of negative thoughts that go with the infertility territory and their reframes:

* I’ll never get pregnant………………………..* I’m not pregnant yet

* I was downsized on my job…………………* Lucky me, I only have 1 job now – getting pregnant

*I waited too long to have a baby……………* All things are in place now

……………………………………………………* We’ve had time to save money

……………………………………………………* We have a much better relationship now than we did

TRY THIS

1. What negative thought is swamping you? Write it down (or use one of the negative thoughts from the list above.)
2. Ask yourself where you feel the thought in your body. Write that down.
3. What mental feeling does the negative thought evoke? Write that down, too.
4. Close your eyes and convert the negative thought into an image—any image.
5. Visualize the image floating away as if it were a kite.
6. Say goodbye to the negative thought.
7. Take a deep breath and let your conscious mind come up with a reframe for the negative thought by flipping it to its opposite.  Write the reframe down.
8. Now holding the reframe in your mind, ask yourself where you feel the positive outlook in your body. Write that down.
9. What mental feeling is evoked by the reframe? Write that down.
10. Compare the mind/body experience of the negative thought and the reframed thought.

Get the point?
Now, if you can develop the discipline to transform negative thoughts one at a time, here’s some more good news. Hard as it may be to imagine, the entire infertility experience has the potential to be reframed! This is one of the premises of my book, On Fertile Ground: Healing Infertility. Former patients whom I interviewed looked back on the battle to get their family and were able to see ways in which their experience of dealing with infertility had not only traumatized them, but given them the opportunity to learn to heal the trauma. There are ways to become a new, improved version of yourself because you are faced with adversity.

The March 25th magazine section of the Sunday New York Times contained an article which reported the research findings of Richard Tedeschi and Lawrence Calhoun.

They studied in depth seriously injured war veterans and other trauma victims who had been labeled with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Some were found to have chosen to change by “looking for the bless in the mess,” as comedienne Loretta La Roche would say. This definition of reframe—choosing to change for the better despite their experience—prompted the researchers to coin the phrase “post-traumatic growth.”

Even though infertility is a nightmare, you can ask yourself the following questions as a way of determining if you can create post-traumatic growth:

Is there a way that you feel, or can imagine yourself coming to feel, a renewed

• appreciation for life?
• imagine yourself feeling stronger?
• imagine feeling more satisfied spiritually?
• imagine feeling more appreciation for others?
• imagine feeling wiser?
• imagine feeling closer in your important relationships?
• imagine feeling more discerning?
• imagine feeling less angry, impatient, insecure, afraid or even less negative?

While you might think that it is easier to make these attitude adjustments after you get your family, with proper guidance, you can ease your emotional burden right now. If you reframe what you are going through as an opportunity for growth, your life can take on new meaning.

Nature Loves the Truth

Would an orchid keep its bloom in a closet without water, fertilizer, or exposure to the light of day?  Would a palm tree last very long in Siberia?  Could a herd of elephants sustain itself in a concrete jungle?  Doesn’t Mother Nature demand that each form of life live according to a certain set of built-in truths or risk death?

What are the truths which control our human species?  Of course, there is the basic need for water, food and shelter.  Given the unity of body and mind, our physical needs slide over to a psychological realm where we aim to thrive, not only survive.  There is a vast array of emotional responses which reflect the experience of living in a human body, running the gamut from ecstasy to despair.  It is my belief that our nature is most at equilibrium if what we feel and what we show – to ourselves – are in sync.

Some emotions are easier to experience than others.  Our capacity for denial and suppression allow us to manage our emotions to a certain degree.  Sometimes we use denial to the hilt.  Sometimes this capacity for denial saves our lives.

But when we are stressed to the max, as is the case with infertility, if denial is not helping you, could it be hurting you?  I am not talking about denial of the infertility.  I am talking about denial of the feelings which cannot help but be evoked when something as profound as procreation is at stake.

How does one square denial as a bona fide coping mechanism against a “nature loves the truth” postulate?  This story is illustrative:

I was working with a woman who became a convert to the power of emotional truth.  Let’s call her Jane.  Jane was relatively sophisticated and understood that emotions land in the body in the form of symptoms, and that symptoms are the body’s wisdom trying to grab our attention.  She had a pain on the left side of her neck which was unresponsive to Advil, heat packs, ice packs or yoga stretches.  Deep tissue massage had given her relief, but shortly after getting off of the table, her neck went back into spasm.

She came in for a session totally frustrated.  I gave her a paper and pen and asked her to “journal,” stream of consciousness style, while I remained quiet.  I wanted her to be in touch with herself – in touch with her truth.  She wrote and wrote and suddenly looked up at me as if she had seen a ghost.  I asked her what had just happened.  She said that she had found herself writing about Mary who was a real “pain in her neck.”  She had not thought of her friend in this way, but when she wrote this, her pain went away.  Nature loves the truth.

Of course, the problem with denial is that it can be out of conscious awareness.  This notwithstanding, nature has a way of poking at our body, hoping that we’ll respond to the invitation to “get it.”  Jane was not going to get relief from her discomfort until she allowed her body to teach her how she was feeling.

Infertility is “treated” by the medical community on the basis of what scientific evidence is revealed by blood tests, sperm tests, post-coital tests and surgery.  That is fine and dandy.  Many grateful moms and dads are pushing strollers around because of the sophistication of modern medicine that seems sometimes to border on science fiction.

But for you, the patient, it’s only half of the story.  Stress levels can interfere with a logical conclusion to this approach.  It opens up a “treatment” approach to unexplained infertility, doesn’t it?  It also allows those with a clear diagnosis to “participate” in their medical care.  In both cases, self-awareness can make the difference between conception and disappointment.  I’ve seen it!

If in Jane’s case, the pain in her neck resolved when she identified the “truth,” imagine your power to contribute to the resolution of your fertility challenge.  This does NOT mean that your infertility is your fault!  It does mean that you can suspend the horrible feeling of being out of control and participate in discovering the truth of what you are feeling that, as they say, can set you free.

RESOLVE and Redbook Launch National Public Awareness Campaign on Infertility

Good News!  Redbook Magazine and RESOLVE have teamed up to bring awareness about the pain of isolation for those struggling with infertility.  There is a wealth of information, not to mention an option to participate!  You can read and respond to Infertility Blogs and watch videos and/or create and post your own to the site.  These things will create a sense of connection, provide information, and help you to discharge the frustration of the stress and uncertainty of infertility.  It can make a big difference if you exchange stories with people who are going through the same thing as you.

There are, however, three caveats:

  1. Cyberspace for some people lacks the satisfaction of face-to-face friendships.
  2. Cyberspace provides anonymity, which can free some people to reach out.  However, making a baby is still a very private endeavor.  Feeling that it’s too sacred to put out there, anonymously or otherwise, is a valid stance to take.
  3. Some who participate in blogs are overzealous and can upset the reader.  And other people’s sagas can be off-putting to some women/couples who feel that they need all of their energy to cope.

At the very least, you owe it to yourself to check out Redbook’s most important public service to see if it helps you.  Infertility is an agonizing experience—a bio-psycho-socio-spiritual crisis.  Coming out of isolation only addresses the social aspect.  What else is needed here is the awareness that you need the kind of self-care that eases the biological, psychological and spiritual challenges as well.

Here’s the link: http://www.redbookmag.com/health-wellness/advice/infertility-video-series

Vulnerability and Infertility

This entry on The Baby Manifest-O Blog is in response to a post on a blog run by Sarah Wilson. The topic is about vulnerability particularly as it pertains to infertility.

Reader Dharma describes the vulnerability she feels, the uncertainty about her dreams coming true and how hard it is to trust and remain optimistic.  Read my response to Dharma by clicking here.

Unexplained Infertility and the Mind/Body Connection: Food for Thought

When I first went into practice in 1979 as a psychotherapist serving infertility patients, the scuttlebutt was that any inability to conceive for which there wasn’t an explanation meant that research hadn’t yet clarified the person’s specific problem.  Today, much has been clarified and medical experts believe that if a correct diagnosis could be guaranteed, the number of those labeled “undiagnosed” would be very small indeed, rather than the 10% to 30% or more (depending upon whose statistics you look at) who fall in this category now.

Whether the diagnosis is incorrect or unknown, any couple who is told that the reason for their questionable fertility is unexplainable suffers in double time.  Each undiagnosed person with whom I’ve worked over these many years has said, “I wish I had a diagnosis – at least I’d know what I’m up against, and the doctors would know what to do.”

Medical reasoning, while it has merit, leaves out of the story what could be going on having to do with how our minds and bodies communicate with each other, often below our conscious awareness.  While we may not be mentally aware of how our subconscious mind interprets our experiences, our bodies hold this information for us.  Tuning in to our bodies by way of our intuition is how we stand to discover what our experiences mean to teach us.

Case in point: Many years ago, a woman came into my office and even before she was sitting on my couch asked, “Could this infertility be my fault?”  I told her that I was opposed to her blaming herself, but I was curious why she was inclined to do so.  A story tumbled out having to do with a medical condition which had made it impossible for her to get through the night without wetting the bed — until she was 16 when the problem, finally, was surgically corrected.  Meanwhile, her mother’s harsh criticism and judgment had had its impact.  After hearing her story I simply said to her, ‘Are you afraid that you will be the kind of mother that you had?’  She burst into tears.  And she conceived during the next cycle.

While we cannot say for sure that this is why she conceived, it is clear that her tears were tears of relief.  When our minds feel relieved, our bodies are less tense.  What else might loosen up besides our muscles and our breathing?  This lovely lady, by following her intuition and making an appointment with me, gave herself an opportunity to discover her greatest fear.  Lodged just below her conscious awareness was the byproduct of her life experience which manifested in the fear that she would imitate her mother’s style of mothering and her child would suffer the way she did.   She was even more relieved to come to understand in our session that with conscious awareness, determination, and perhaps a little guidance, she’d be a fine mother.  Her longing for parenthood came out from under her fear of repeating history.

The harshness and judgment with which this woman had been raised had come out in the form of self-blame, not a surprise when a small child assesses the environment and concludes that she’s not okay, not loveable, not worthy of kindness and compassion.  The up side of blaming herself is that it led to her discovery of what her body was holding for her – fear of being like her mother.

There are infinite intricacies to the interplay between mind and body. I am not saying that a personal issue causes infertility.  Fear of conception, even for a very good reason, may not be in your story at all.  And even if it is, you can’t be held responsible for something of which you are unaware.  You can choose to be responsible to yourself by following a hunch the way my patient did.

Here’s the food for thought:  Why do some fail to conceive even with the correct diagnosis?  On many occasions besides the one reported here, I have witnessed people choosing to face a fear which sits at the juncture between conscious and unconscious awareness, waiting for recognition so the body can release the grip it has on us when it’s trying to get our attention.  From my vantage point as a mind/body therapist, I invite you to give yourself a chance to “listen in” on the conversation that your mind and body may be having.  Would something release in you?

Humor and Infertility?

When I first began to run mind/body support groups for women struggling with infertility, I included a segment on humor. A few colleagues thought I was nuts, reminding me that there is nothing funny about infertility as if I didn’t know. Humor as an important coping mechanism has remained part of my program since the beginning. We need to laugh, perhaps never more than when we’re dealing with adversity.

Laughter is healing. It releases endorphins. It takes the mind and the body out of the all consuming emotional stranglehold that is normal if you are dealing with this crisis. Watch this video and let go of the grip of feeling out of control and overwhelmed. http://blisstree.com/live/birds-and-bees-music-video-goes-viral-to-end-strange-infertility-myths-446/

Privacy vs. Secrecy: Whom Do You Trust?

The article titled Rules Help When Talking About Infertility:

http://www.doctorslounge.com/index.php/news/hd/22886

refers to a study that claims that infertile women are more apt to open up to others about their infertility, whereas infertile men are more inclined to want the news to be kept a secret.  It goes on to suggest that the couple set rules about who besides themselves can know about their struggle so they can avoid upsetting each other.

In my years of experience I have found that women as well as men sometimes subscribe to the die-hard macho attitude and be inclined to protect the man from facing the fact that he’s not Tarzan.  Furthermore, if the woman is infertile, whom to tell is not so clear-cut.   I’ve found that setting rules, while a good idea, is not so simple.

Complexities involve your sexuality, who should be allowed into the sanctity of your marriage, who has what kind of connection to family and friends, your capacity to communicate with each other, and much more.  It is a topic to which I address a whole chapter in my book, On Fertile Ground: Healing Infertility. Here’s an excerpt.

http://www.mind-body-unity.com/resources/bye_bye_privacy.pdf

This excerpt is from Chapter 4, “Infertility’s Impact on Friendships/Family: From Involvement to Isolation.”  The title hints at the complications.

The advice to set rules makes sense.  But as a therapist, when I work with people I like to frame things so that you can feel successful.  It you think it is easy to set rules and then you and your partner get tangled up in issues that are attached here, you’ll only wind up feeling worse.  It makes more sense to see the “whom-do-we-tell” issue as being attached to many things that you might need some professional help unraveling.

Anger and Infertility

Show me someone in a situation of infertility or questionable fertility and I’ll show you someone who is either: 1) openly angry, 2) coping with the very natural feeling of anger by denying it, or 3) using significant mental muscle to manage feelings such as impatience, disappointment and lack of control that are components of anger.

You always knew that someday you would have a family. Life went mostly as you planned it. Depending upon what aspect of the American culture you hearken from, you would have had certain expectations as to when the time would be right. The confluence of variables such as education, career path and meeting the right mate became settled and you were good to go. So you thought. Nature had another idea, and now your plan has exploded in your face. Struggling with infertility? Anger is a likely traveling companion.

In this age where women have been led to believe that they can have it all, to arrive at the brink of the next planned phase of life only to be met by what feels like a cruel joke is unbearable and enraging. And to make matters worse, it is typical in these times to buy into the myth that things should be easy. What makes the anger response to the infertility news so intense and yet so poignant is its attachment to an existential reality: the injustice of it all.

Your thoughts travel to how unfair it is. You can name a list of people who have children that they can only complain about. Then there is so-and-so who has children she didn’t plan. You may find yourself thinking about someone from work who regrets having had a child. You feel sorry for the babies and you and your spouse know that you would make wonderful parents and you’re so ready! How could this be happening? On good days, you feel your determination will get you through this nightmare. You and your spouse might even feel closer to each other because of this struggle. On other days, you could care less about rational thinking and derive a perverse pleasure from marinating in your anger.

Anger does have its rationale. To feel angry at your body for failing you, or angry at your spouse’s body for failing him/her, makes sense. So does anger at the insensitive comments of well-meaning family members, friends or coworkers. Insensitivity of any kind makes your blood boil. Your medical team may be highly skilled as technicians, but why hasn’t someone trained this doctor or that nurse or secretary to be more delicate with the presentation of facts or news? And let’s not even talk about insurance companies. In fact, there’s hardly an aspect of life that is untouched by this predicament. Decision-making about career, housing, vacations and money, when so much is up in the air, is enough to make anyone feel in a real frenzy.

But anger can be sneaky and present with the violence of a tsunami without the recognition that it was the earthquake out at sea that caused the tidal wave in the first place. Likewise within us, sadness, disappointment, jealousy and other emotions happen (like the earthquake), and sometimes without conscious awareness convert into anger (the tsunami). Anger can always be justified and is therefore an easier emotion to experience.  Anger’s energy legitimizes making its discharge feel like a relief; sadness, disappointment or jealousy demand self-reflection, which feels like a job for which you are in no mood. Though anger may seem easier, it is not without its cost. If we think about the energy it takes to be angry, we will realize that anger is a big emotion. Perhaps you want to scream, punch or stomp. If you have a habit of internalizing anger, it costs even more. Unless anger is attended to in one way or another, it simmers like a pot au feu. And like a pot au feu, is always hot.

Both the pot on the stove and the anger within us drain energy. Whether you are aware of feeling angry or not, if anger is part of the gestalt of infertility for you, then given the mind/body connection, the value in dealing with our anger has the enormous benefit of giving ourselves a respite from the physiology of stress. It is stressful to be angry. Although the anger is legitimate and may seem impossible to tame (unless a baby resulting from a full-term pregnancy could materialize in your arms NOW!) – taming anger is not impossible at all.

Years ago I conducted a study using 39 respondents from 7 mind/body support groups. For this study, the women were asked to fill out a questionnaire (which included 3 self-rating scales) before and after the 10-week group experience. My hypothesis was that by learning and practicing stress reduction techniques, participants could reverse the physiology of stress. These techniques are designed to intervene in the vicious cycle of stress from both mind and body perspectives.  I predicted that changes would be measurable on the self-rating scales as improved mood and outlook and lowered subjective experience of bodily stress. To my delight, the data from all 3 assessment instruments demonstrated a trend toward improvement in mood and outlook and a lessening of physical tension. The best news was that as a by-product of the mind/body interventions, there was a statistically significant decrease in levels of anger.

What does this tell us? For one thing, a mind/body support group for infertility patients, which includes instruction in a whole array of stress-reduction techniques, can be a real boon. These techniques must be practiced and if they are, we give ourselves a respite by returning our physiology to neutral as a balance for all of the demands on us at a difficult time. This alone, can make an enormous difference.

In addition, attending to our anger may mean teaming up with a therapist who can help acknowledge and examine, understand and discharge aspects of your anger which may be an emotional heirloom. An emotional heirloom is the inheritance of a family style of dealing with distress by imitating family elders. The process of imitation is largely unconscious and is so strong that it may as well be genetic. (But unlike the genetics of blue or brown eyes, emotional inheritance can be changed.) By becoming mindful of your anger, it is possible to transform the energy of it and thus dissipate it. This stops the leak of energy and allows for connection to feelings of well-being and emotional growth. This process ultimately enhances your sense of self rather than drains you – even under these painful circumstances. You always knew that someday you would have a family. You want to reclaim the confidence of this feeling and keep the space open for hope. Embrace the unwanted symptom of anger and learn from it.

Stress Reduction Controversy

There is an understandable trend in modern medicine to base treatment on evidence.  Without disparaging the wisdom of this belief, I’d like to add a caveat:

Human experience is complex with many variables that are difficult if not impossible to control for in scientific experiments.

At the same time that evidence-based treatment is held up as the gold standard, much of psychoanalytic research is distained as soft science.  Mind/body research falls in this category.

One thing is for sure: Descartes was wrong.  The mind and the body are not separate entities.  It would be impossible for them not to influence one another.  Add to that, much of what goes on in our minds is out of conscious awareness and the attempt to nail down evidence becomes even more complicated.

Evidence-based research is both useful and not helpful when it comes to infertility.  It is inspirational when you realize that if, as the research has shown, you can rid yourself of migraines with biofeedback by using your mind to control your temperature, it is only a short distance from there to realizing that you may not be helpless when it comes to influencing your fertility.  (Of course this would only have merit if there weren’t structural abnormalities.)  Feeling helpless will certainly contribute to stress.

What’s lurking below the surface, however, are myriad known and unknown components that complicate research’s attempt to establish evidence that stress relief enhances fertility.  The Hawthorne Effect, a known component, is one fly in the research ointment.  This term refers to the tendency of some people to work harder and perform better when they are participants in an experiment.  It also comes into play when individuals change their behavior due to the attention they are receiving from researchers rather than because of any manipulation of independent variables.  An unknown “fly” could be the personal underlying psychological issues which a study would not unravel.  Another hindrance might be the Placebo Effect.

There have been studies that have looked at the role of stress as implicated in a person’s infertility, studies that support the effectiveness of mind/body practices in facilitating pregnancy, and studies that cast doubt that stress reduction can matter.  A commentary appearing in the June 30, 2011 issue of Fertility and Sterility* reports that evidence is inconclusive regarding the questions: “Does stress cause infertility?” or “Does stress relief augment fertility?”

To me, here’s what matters:

  1. If stress plays a role in the etiology of infertility (which has yet to be proven), the important thing is to uncover the source of the stress.  I’ve seen the power of psychotherapy make a difference here.
  2. Having a diagnosis of infertility in and of itself is stressful; infertility treatment increases stress exponentially.
  3. Mind/Body strategies do reduce stress if there is sufficient dedication to practicing them.
  4. Mind/Body strategies can be learned.
  5. There is no down side to managing stress.

I can only say that of the myriad people in more than three decades whom I’ve taught mind/body stress reduction skills, most feel empowered.  I have watched the relief that patients experienced when they realized that infertility can not only be managed, but can also be a crucible that leaves one feeling stronger.  Stress will lessen if you no longer feel out of control.  While the controversy goes on, you can judge for yourself if learning to reduce stress makes a difference.

A full array of mind/body strategies are taught in my book, On Fertile Ground: Healing Infertility. They are easy to learn but sometimes not easy to commit to, especially if you have lived your life as a “type A” personality.  Slowing down might be a problem for you.  Yet, the motivation to have a child can be just the impetus you need to make the changes that can make all the difference.

*William H. Catherino, M.D., Ph.D., Stress Relief to Augment Fertility: The Pressure Mounts, Fertility & Sterility, Vol. 95, No. 8, June 30, 2011, pp. 2462 – 2463.